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Teak
wood has been the wood of choice for constructing
patio furniture for centuries. A hardwood from the orient,
teak is widely used in shipbuilding, furniture, flooring,
cabinetwork, and many other uses. It is very resistant to
fungi and termites, as well as rot and decay, due to its hardness
and the natural oils present in the wood. The drawback to
teak wood is that the supplies are very limited around the
world, and thus it is relatively expensive.
Shorea
wood, from the Balau family of wood, has many of the
same properties of teak, but grows naturally and plentifully
in the Pacific Rim countries, making it considerably less
expensive than teak. Shorea weathers about the same as teak,
but will crack and check more than teak. It has many of the
same natural oils, making it rot and decay resistant, as well
resistant to fungi and termites.

Both teak and shorea require the same maintenance. Both can
be left outside unmaintained, in which case they will weather
to a silvery grey color over a period of 1-2 years. If you
wish to maintain the wood’s original golden tone, a
teak oil or care
product should be applied twice a year. The needed
care products vary depending on the state of the furniture.
Both teak and shorea last a very long time outdoors, and will
likely “outlive” the purchaser of the furniture,
making the purchase of teak or shorea furniture a lifetime
investment.
Shorea wood is actually denser and heavier than teak. Some
basic statistics*:
|
Teak |
Shorea |
Density: |
39 lbs ft³ |
52 lbs ft³ |
Hardness: |
1,038 lbs |
1,642 lbs |
Impact Strength: |
25 inches |
35 inches |
Work to Max Load: |
11 inch lbs/in³ |
14 inch lbs/in³ |
Toughness: |
227 inch-lbs |
491 inch-lbs |
Weight: |
37 lbs ft³ |
49 lbs ft³ |
While teak furniture will likely always be the premium wood
in outdoor patio and garden furniture, shorea outdoor furniture
is an extremely competitive value, with very similar properties
of teak, but a price tag that is typically half that of teak
furniture.
*Statistics from Wood Explorer, an encyclopedia of over 1,600
types of wood
Copyright 2006 www.OutdoorDecor.com
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